解决Andriod获取Session里面的值为空
问题描述:
安卓课程设计,用户登陆时做了个验证码的功能,在WEB端可以正常运行。
在安卓跑时发现服务器端可以正确获取前端传来的验证码的值,但是从session里取验证码的值时却一直是null。
经过DEBUG发现两者的SESSIONID值不同了,根本不是一个SESSION对象,也不太清楚是什么原因造成的,如下图所示:

解决办法:
曲线救国,服务器端生成并存储验证码后,也存储SESSIONID的值至cookie中并发送给前台。前台表单传递信息时在将该SESSIONID传递过来,后台通过SESSIONID查找指定的SESSION对象,再去获取其里面存储的验证码值进行校验比对。
关键代码如下:
java添加、获取、清除cookie
private final static String URL_CODE = "UTF-8";    public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse resp, String key, String value) {
        try {
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie(key, URLEncoder.encode(value, URL_CODE));
            cookie.setPath("/");
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static String getCookie(HttpServletRequest req, String key) {
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        if (cookies != null) {
            try {
                for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                    if (cookie.getName().equals(key)) {
                        return URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), URL_CODE);
                    }
                }
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "-1";
    }
    public static void removeLogin(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        if (cookies != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                cookie.setMaxAge(0);
                cookie.setPath("/");
                resp.addCookie(cookie);
            }
        }
    }服务器端根据SESSIONID获取指定的SESSION对象:参考自https://blog.csdn.net/feicongcong/article/details/76034269
新建一个类MySessionContext.java
/*
 * 采用单例模式设计
 */
public class MySessionContext {
    private static MySessionContext instance;
    private HashMap mymap;
    private MySessionContext() {
        mymap = new HashMap();
    }
    public static MySessionContext getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new MySessionContext();
        }
        return instance;
    }
    public synchronized void AddSession(HttpSession session) {
        if (session != null) {
            mymap.put(session.getId(), session);
        }
    }
    public synchronized void DelSession(HttpSession session) {
        if (session != null) {
            mymap.remove(session.getId());
        }
    }
    public synchronized HttpSession getSession(String session_id) {
        if (session_id == null)
            return null;
        return (HttpSession) mymap.get(session_id);
    }
}在新建一个监听类SessionListener.java
public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    public static Map userMap = new HashMap();
    private MySessionContext myc = MySessionContext.getInstance();
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        myc.AddSession(httpSessionEvent.getSession());
    }
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        HttpSession session = httpSessionEvent.getSession();
        myc.DelSession(session);
    }
}web.xml配置:
<listener>
        <listener-class>SessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>使用方式
  //校验验证码 以sessionID的方式获取指定session对象,在去获取验证码
     MySessionContext myContext= MySessionContext.getInstance();
     HttpSession session = myContext.getSession(sessionID);   //在根据指定的session对象去获取存储其中的校验码的值
     String checkCode = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER"); 相关推荐
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