CentOS 5.5 编译安装Apache+MySQL+PHP

在百度空间，写过一篇完整的，一步步照着运行就ok的博文，结果空间被百度kill了，无奈，只能先转一片，改日把里面的mysql5.1再换成5.5的版本，用cmake编译的

#检查并卸载

rpm-qa|grephttpd

rpm-ehttpd

rpm-qa|grepmysql

rpm-emysql

rpm-qa|grepphp

rpm-ephp

yum-yremovehttpd

#查找最快的源

yum-yinstallyum-fastestmirror

yum-yupdate

yum-yinstallpatchmakegccgcc-c++gcc-g77flexbisonfile

yum-yinstalllibtoollibtool-libsautoconfkernel-devel

yum-yinstalllibjpeglibjpeg-devellibpnglibpng-devellibpng10libpng10-develgdgd-devel

yum-yinstallfreetypefreetype-devellibxml2libxml2-develzlibzlib-devel

yum-yinstallglib2glib2-develbzip2bzip2-devellibeventlibevent-devel

yum-yinstallncursesncurses-develcurlcurl-devele2fsprogs

yum-yinstalle2fsprogs-develkrb5krb5-devellibidnlibidn-devel

yum-yinstallopensslopenssl-develvim-minimalnanosendmail

yum-yinstallfonts-chinesegettextgettext-devel

yum-yinstallncurses-devel

yum-yinstallgmp-develpspell-devel

yum-yinstallunzip

wget-chttp://soft.vpser.net/web/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tarzxvflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make&&makeinstall

/sbin/ldconfig

cdlibltdl/

./configure--enable-ltdl-install

make&&makeinstall

cdhttp://www.cnblogs.com/

wget-chttp://soft.vpser.net/web/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

tarzxvfmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cdmhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make&&makeinstall

cd../

wget-chttp://soft.vpser.net/web/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

tarzxvflibiconv-1.13.tar.gz

cdlibiconv-1.13/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local

make&&makeinstall

cd../

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a/usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la/usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so/usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

wget-chttp://soft.vpser.net/web/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

tarzxvfmcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cdmcrypt-2.6.8/

./configure

make&&makeinstall

cd../

#安装mysql

wget-chttp://soft.vpser.net/datebase/mysql/mysql-5.1.44.tar.gz

wget-chttp://soft.vpser.net/web/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

tar-zxvfmysql-5.1.44.tar.gz

cdmysql-5.1.44/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql--with-extra-charsets=all--enable-thread-safe-client--enable-assembler--with-charset=utf8--enable-thread-safe-client--with-extra-charsets=all--with-big-tables--with-readline--with-ssl--with-embedded-server--enable-local-infile

make&&makeinstall

cd../

groupaddmysql

useradd-gmysqlmysql

cp/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql

chown-Rmysql/usr/local/mysql/var

chgrp-Rmysql/usr/local/mysql/.

cp/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysql

chmod755/etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig--level345mysqlon

echo"/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql">>/etc/ld.so.conf

echo"/usr/local/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqlstart

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-urootpassword$mysqlrootpwd

/etc/init.d/mysqlrestart

/etc/init.d/mysqlstop

chkconfigmysql-ndboff

chkconfigmysql-ndb-mgmoff

#安装apache

wgethttp://soft.vpser.net/web/apache/httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

tarzxvfhttpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

cdhttpd-2.2.11

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so--enable-cgi--enable-info--enable-rewrite--enable-speling--enable-usertrack--enable-deflate--enable-ssl

make

makeinstall

cd../

./configure//配置源代码树

--prefix=/usr/local/apache2//体系无关文件的顶级安装目录PREFIX，也就Apache的安装目录。

--enable-module=so//打开so模块，so模块是用来提DSO支持的apache核心模块

--enable-deflate=shared//支持网页压缩

--enable-expires=shared//支持HTTP控制

--enable-rewrite=shared//支持URL重写

--enable-cache//支持缓存

--enable-file-cache//支持文件缓存

--enable-mem-cache//支持记忆缓存

--enable-disk-cache//支持磁盘缓存

--enable-static-support//支持静态连接(默认为动态连接)

--enable-static-htpasswd//使用静态连接编译htpasswd-管理用于基本认证的用户文件

--enable-static-htdigest//使用静态连接编译htdigest-管理用于摘要认证的用户文件

--enable-static-rotatelogs//使用静态连接编译rotatelogs-滚动Apache日志的管道日志程序

--enable-static-logresolve//使用静态连接编译logresolve-解析Apache日志中的IP地址为主机名

--enable-static-htdbm//使用静态连接编译htdbm-操作DBM密码数据库

--enable-static-ab//使用静态连接编译ab-ApacheHTTP服务器性能测试工具

--enable-static-checkgid//使用静态连接编译checkgid

--disable-cgid//禁止用一个外部CGI守护进程执行CGI脚本

--disable-cgi//禁止编译CGI版本的PHP

--disable-userdir//禁止用户从自己的主目录中提供页面

--with-mpm=worker//让apache以worker方式运行

--enable-authn-dbm=shared//对动态数据库进行操作。Rewrite时需要。

具体编译参数参考：

http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/install.html

#安装php

wgethttp://soft.vpser.net/web/php/php-5.2.10.tar.gz

tarzxvfphp-5.2.10.tar.gz

cdphp-5.2.10/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv--with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml--disable-rpath--enable-discard-path--enable-safe-mode--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization--with-curl--with-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex--enable-fastcgi--enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-mbstring--with-mcrypt--with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--with-mhash--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip--enable-soap--without-pear

#如果下面两行不用，可尝试换此行#--lcrypt--liconv#make&&makeinstall

makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

makeinstall

mkdir-p/usr/local/php/etc

cpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd../

#phpextensions

sed-i's#output_buffering=Off#output_buffering=On#'/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed-i's/post_max_size=8M/post_max_size=50M/g'/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed-i's/upload_max_filesize=2M/upload_max_filesize=50M/g'/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed-i's/;date.timezone=/date.timezone=PRC/g'/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#安装zend

wgethttp://soft.vpser.net/web/zend/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

tarzxvfZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

mkdir-p/usr/local/zend/

cpZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so/usr/local/zend/

cat>>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<<EOF

[ZendOptimizer]

zend_optimizer.optimization_level=1

zend_extension="/usr/local/zend/ZendOptimizer.so"

EOF

#添加用户和建网站根目录

groupaddwww

useradd-gwwwwww

mkdir-p/home/wwwroot

chmod+w/home/wwwroot

chown-Rwww:www/home/wwwroot

#安装phpmyadmin

cd/home/wwwroot

wgethttp://soft.vpser.net/datebase/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin.tar.gz

tarzxvfphpmyadmin.tar.gz

cd~

#安装PHP加速缓存插件eAccelerator

wgethttp://soft.vpser.net/web/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

tarjxvfeaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

cdeaccelerator-0.9.5.3/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--enable-eaccelerator=shared--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

makeinstall

cd../

mkdir-p/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

cat>>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<<EOF

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="16"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

eaccelerator.keys="disk_only"

eaccelerator.sessions="disk_only"

eaccelerator.content="disk_only"

EOF

####################

#启动apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-kstart

#重启apache

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-krestart

#启动ssl

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-kstartssl

#启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqlstart

#开机启动

vi/etc/rc.local

#然后

ulimit-SHn51200

/etc/init.d/mysqlstart

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-kstart

#检查配置

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlconfigtest

#检测Apache运行模块

#/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd-l