简单网络搭建与测试 mininet

简介

本实验是基于pox搭建简单的网络并测试网络的连通性,利用mininet代码创建一个交换机四个主机的拓扑,测试各主机之间的连通性以及h1、h4之间的带宽。

代码

实验代码如下所示,SingleSwitchTopo类负责创建拓扑,n个主机连接一个交换机,每个主机的CPU占50%/n,链路性能参数分别是“bw=10、delay='5ms'、loss=0、max_queue_size=1000”。

perfTest函数实现了主要功能,首先创建4个主机1个交换机的拓扑,启动控制器、交换机后用pingall测试链路连通性,用iperf测试h1、h4之间的带宽,最后关闭控制器交换机和主机。

具体代码如下所示:

#!/usr/bin/python

from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost
from mininet.link import TCLink
from mininet.util import dumpNodeConnections
from mininet.log import setLogLevel

class SingleSwitchTopo(Topo):
  "Single switch connected to n hosts."
  def __init__(self, n=2, **opts):
    Topo.__init__(self, **opts)
    switch = self.addSwitch('s1')
    for h in range(n):
      #Each host gets 50%/n of system CPU
      host = self.addHost('h%s' % (h + 1), cpu=.5/n)
      #10 Mbps, 5ms delay, 0% Loss, 1000 packet queue
      self.addLink(host, switch, bw=10, delay='5ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True)

def perfTest():
  "Create network and run simple performance test"
  topo = SingleSwitchTopo(n=4)
  net = Mininet(topo=topo,host=CPULimitedHost, link=TCLink)
  net.start()
  print "Dumping host connections"
  dumpNodeConnections(net.hosts)
  print "Testing network connectivity"
  net.pingAll()
  print "Testing bandwidth between h1 and h4"
  h1, h4 = net.get('h1', 'h4')
  net.iperf((h1, h4))
  net.stop()

if __name__=='__main__':
  setLogLevel('info')
  perfTest()

实验结果

实验结果如下所示,本实验利用mininet的代码实现一些基本操作。实验结果与perfTest()函数所定义的基本一致。