Ubuntu下集成Apache+Trac+Git

pursuemylife

2011-07-09

ps:没有一边操作一边记录，可能有个别地方权限设置有点问题请注意

软件安装

安装python setuptools

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools

安装easy_install

aptitude install python-setuptools

安装git和apache

sudo apt-get install git apache

配置git服务器

安装gitosis

git clone git://eagain.net/gitosis.git
cd gitosis
sudo python setup.py install

添加用户git

sudo adduser \
    --system \
    --shell /bin/sh \
    --gecos 'git version control' \
    --group \
    --disabled-password \
    --home /home/git \
    git

生成本机密钥
切换到个人机，如果已有~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub略过此步
```
ssh-keygen -t rsa
```

上传密钥到服务器临时目录

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 用户名@主机:/tmp

初使化gitosis
切回到服务器

sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub

修改post-update权限

sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

clone gitosis管理平台
切换到本地

git clone git@主机名:gitosis-admin.git
cd gitosis-admin

到此git服务器配置完成，以下是git服务器的一些常用管理。

添加用户

要添加的用户在电脑上运行ssh-keygen -t rsa生成id_rsa.pub发送给git管理员
git管理员将用户的id_rsa.pub复制到gitosis-admin下的keydir目录下，将文件名修改为要添加的用户名
git管理员修改gitosis-admin目录下的gitosis.conf文件，在要授权的项目下的members一行添加该用户名，中间以空格隔开

上传修改

cd gitosis-admin
git add gitosis.conf
cd keydir
git add {用户的id_rsa.pub文件名}
git commit -m "添中用户XXX"
git push

创建项目的git版本库

修改gitosis.conf文件

cd gitosis-admin
vim gitosis.conf

在文件最后添加以下内容

[group test]
members = {要授权的用户，以空格分隔}
writable = test

提交修改

git add gitosis.conf
git commit -m "添加项目test的配置"
git push

创建项目库

mkdir test
git init
touch README
git add README
git commit -m '创建项目'
git remote add origin git@{你的域名}:test.git
git push -u origin master

安装trac

安装Genshi

wget http://ftp.edgewall.com/pub/genshi/Genshi-0.6.tar.gz
tar xzvf Genshi-0.6.tar.gz
cd Genshi-0.6
sudo python setup.py install

安装本地化的模块 Babel。以支持国际化
```
easy_install babel
```

安装Trac

wget http://ftp.edgewall.com/pub/trac/Trac-0.12.2.tar.gz
tar xzvf Trac-0.12.2.tar.gz
cd Trac-0.12.2
sudo python setup.py install

集成trac和apache

cd /var/www
sudo mkdir trac
sudo chown www-data:www-data trac

添加trac虚拟主机配置
```
cd /etc/apache/conf.d
sudo vim trac
```

在vim中插入以下配置

DocumentRoot "/var/www/trac"
    ServerName trac.{你的域名}
    SetHandler mod_python
    PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
    PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
    PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/www/trac
    PythonOption TracUriRoot /
    PythonOption PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /tmp/egg-cache

重启apache
```
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
```

接下来访问http://trac.{你的域名}，如果看到“Available Projects”字样，就说明配置成功了。

建立项目

```
cd /var/www/trac
trac-admin test initenv
chown -R www-data.www-data test
```
然后访问http://trac.{youhost}/test，即可看到Trac的主界面了！

添加用户

cd /var/www
htpasswd -c .htpasswd admin

如果已经有.htpasswd文件（第二次添加用户)则去掉-c
修改虚拟主机配置

DocumentRoot "/var/www/trac"
    ServerName trac.{你的域名}
    SetHandler mod_python
    PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
    PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
    PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/www/trac
    PythonOption TracUriRoot /
    PythonOption PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /tmp/egg-cache

    AuthType Basic
    AuthName "My Trac Server"
    AuthUserFile /var/www/.htpasswd
    Require valid-user

集成trac和git

安装trac-git的插件, 项目地址为: http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/GitPlugin
```
easy_install http://github.com/hvr/trac-git-plugin/tarball/master
```

更新trac配置

cd /var/www/trac/
vim trac.ini

在文件最后加上

[trac]
# simple single-repository configuration
repository_dir = /var/git/Test.git
repository_type = git
## the following settings are only supported for plugin version 0.11 or later
[git]
## let Trac cache meta-data via CachedRepository wrapper; default: false
cached_repository = true
## disable automatic garbage collection for in-memory commit-tree cache; default: false
persistent_cache = true
## length revision sha-sums should be tried to be abbreviated to (must be >= 4 and <= 40); default: 7
shortrev_len = 6
## (0.12.0.3+) minimum length for which hex-strings will be interpreted as commit ids in wiki context; default: 40
wiki_shortrev_len = 7
## executable file name (in case of doubt use absolute path!) of git binary; default: 'git'
git_bin = /usr/src/git-dev/git
## (0.12.0.5+) define charset encoding of paths stored within git repository; default: 'utf-8'
git_fs_encoding = latin1
## (0.12.0.3+) enable reverse mapping of git email addresses to trac user ids; default: false
trac_user_rlookup = true
## (0.12.0.3+) use git-committer id instead of git-author id as changeset owner; default: true
use_committer_id = false
## (0.12.0.3+) use git-committer timestamp instead of git-author timestamp as changeset time; default: true
use_committer_time = false