MongoDB Design and Docker

MongoDBDesignandDocker

IamdesignmyMongoDBschemarightnow.Actually,IjustsetupsomeJSONformatmodelthere.

Ilearnsomethingfromarticlesfromgoogle.Onedocumentcannotbeover16m,soIonlyputfewembedobjectsinonemodel,onlyIDsifthereishundreds,useonetomanywhenthereisthousandsormore.

1RecallMongoKnowledge(ThethingsIwilluse)

SQLStatementMongoStatement

altertableusersadd…

selecta,bfromusersdb.users.find({},{a:1,b:1})

2SetupMongoCluster

Basedonthedocumentsfrommeteor,wemayonlydoReplicaSetthereatfirst.

SetUptheDockerInformation

#PrepretheOS

FROMubuntu:14.04

MAINTAINERCarlLuo<luohuazju@gmail.com>

ENVDEBIAN_FRONTENDnoninteractive

RUNapt-get-qqupdate

RUNapt-get-qqydist-upgrade

#InstallMongoDB

RUNmkdir/tool/

WORKDIR/tool/

ADDinstall/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-3.2.0.tgz/tool/

RUNln-s/tool/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-3.2.0/tool/mongodb

ENVPATH/tool/mongodb/bin:$PATH

#Definemoutabledirectories

RUNmkdir-p/data/mongodb

RUNmkdir/logs/

#VOLUME["/data/","/logs/"]

#ExposeportsforMongoreplicaset

EXPOSE27017

#Copyconfigurationfiles

COPYconf//conf/

#StarttheApplication

RUNmkdir-p/app/

ADDstart.sh/app/

WORKDIR/app/

CMD["./start.sh"]

Makefile

IMAGE=sillycat/public

TAG=ubuntu-mongo-3.2

NAME=ubuntu-mongo-3.2

#REPOSITORY=sillycat.ddns.net

docker-context:

#tag-local:

#dockertag$(IMAGE):$(TAG)$(REPOSITORY)/$(IMAGE):$(TAG)

#push-local:

#dockerpush$(REPOSITORY)/$(IMAGE):$(TAG)

prepare:

wgethttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-3.2.0.tgz-Pinstall/

install:

dockerpullsillycat/public:ubuntu-mongo-3.2

mkdir-pdata/mongodb

mkdirlogs

build:docker-context

#sudodockerbuild-t$(REPOSITORY)/$(IMAGE):$(TAG).

#sudodockerbuild--no-cache-t$(IMAGE):$(TAG).

sudodockerbuild-t$(IMAGE):$(TAG).

run:

dockerrun-d--name$(NAME)-p27017:27017-v$(shellpwd)/data:/data-v$(shellpwd)/logs:/logs$(IMAGE):$(TAG)

debug:

dockerrun-ti-p27017:27017--name$(NAME)-v$(shellpwd)/data:/data-v$(shellpwd)/logs:/logs$(IMAGE):$(TAG)/bin/bash

clean:

dockerstop${NAME}

dockerrm${NAME}

logs:

dockerlogs${NAME}

publish:

dockerpush${IMAGE}

fetch:

dockerpull${IMAGE}

carl@ubuntu-build:~/work/sillycat-docker/ubuntu-mongo$catconf/mongod.conf

#mongod.conf

#Wheretostorethedata.

#Note:ifyourunmongodbasanon-rootuser(recommended)youmay

#needtocreateandsetpermissionsforthisdirectorymanually,

#e.g.,iftheparentdirectoryisn'tmutablebythemongodbuser.

dbpath=/data/mongodb/

#wheretolog

logpath=/logs/mongodb-db.log

#processid

fork=true

pidfilepath=/var/run/mongodb-db.pid

logappend=true

port=27017

smallfiles=true

#Listentolocalinterfaceonly.Commentouttolistenonallinterfaces.

#bind_ip=127.0.0.1

#Disableswrite-aheadjournaling

#nojournal=true

#EnablesperiodicloggingofCPUutilizationandI/Owait

#cpu=true

#Turnon/offsecurity.Offiscurrentlythedefault

#noauth=true

#auth=true

#Verboseloggingoutput.

#verbose=true

#Inspectallclientdataforvalidityonreceipt(usefulfor

#developingdrivers)

#objcheck=true

#Enabledbquotamanagement

#quota=true

#Setoplogginglevelwherenis

#0=off(default)

#1=W

#2=R

#3=both

#7=W+somereads

#diaglog=0

#Ignorequeryhints

#nohints=true

#EnabletheHTTPinterface(Defaultstoport28017).

#httpinterface=true

#Turnsoffserver-sidescripting.Thiswillresultingreatlylimited

#functionality

#noscripting=true

#Turnsofftablescans.Anyquerythatwoulddoatablescanfails.

#notablescan=true

#Disabledatafilepreallocation.

#noprealloc=true

#Specify.nsfilesizefornewdatabases.

#nssize=<size>

#ReplicationOptions

#inreplicatedmongodatabases,specifythereplicasetnamehere

replSet=sillycatMongoReplica

#maximumsizeinmegabytesforreplicationoperationlog

#oplogSize=1024

#pathtoakeyfilestoringauthenticationinfoforconnections

#betweenreplicasetmembers

#keyFile=/path/to/keyfile

LoginMyDockerRegistry

>sudodockerlogin

Username:sillycat

Password:

Email:luohuazju@gmail.com

WARNING:logincredentialssavedin/home/carl/.docker/config.json

LoginSucceeded

CommandtoPullOuttheThings

>dockerpullsillycat/public

Orwithtag

>dockerpullsillycat/public:ubuntu-mongo-3.2

RunningthingsontopofReplicaSet

SetUpTimeZoneandTimeSync

>sudodpkg-reconfiguretzdata

>sudoapt-getupdate

>sudoapt-getinstallntp

Thenwerebootthesystem,itwillautomaticallysyncthetime.

SetUpReplica

>mongo--hostubuntu-master--port27017

MongoDBshellversion:3.2.0

connectingto:ubuntu-master:27017/test

Serverhasstartupwarnings:

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]**WARNING:Youarerunningthisprocessastherootuser,whichisnotrecommended.

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]**WARNING:/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabledis'always'.

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]**Wesuggestsettingitto'never'

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]**WARNING:/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defragis'always'.

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]**Wesuggestsettingitto'never'

2015-12-16T16:55:59.526+0000ICONTROL[initandlisten]

Imayfixthewarninglater,butrightnow.Iwillnotspendmuchtimeonthat.

>rs.initiate()

{

"info2":"noconfigurationspecified.Usingadefaultconfigurationfortheset",

"me":"0b3c81ad5928:27017",

"ok":1

}

Itwillshareustheidofthatservice.

primary0b3c81ad5928:27017

secondary1ded2fe6b86bc:27017

secondary2a1117cd7eb5a:27017

ErrorMessagewhenItrytoaddsecondarytoprimary

>rs.add('ubuntu-dev1:27017')

{

"ok":0,

"errmsg":"Quorumcheckfailedbecausenotenoughvotingnodesresponded;required2butonlythefollowing1votingnodesresponded:0b3c81ad5928:27017;thefollowingnodesdidnotrespondaffirmatively:ubuntu-dev1:27017failedwithHostUnreachable",

"code":74

}

Solution:

https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/enable-internal-authentication/

rs.initiate()shouldonlyberunontheprimarynode.

UseIPinstead

>mongo--host192.168.56.104--port27017

rs.add('192.168.56.106:27017')

rs.add('192.168.56.105:27017')

ErrorMessage:

rs.status()

2015-12-16T11:51:13.070-0600EQUERY[thread1]Error:errordoingquery:failed:networkerrorwhileattemptingtoruncommand'replSetGetStatus'onhost'192.168.56.104:27017':

DB.prototype.runCommand@src/mongo/shell/db.js:132:1

DB.prototype.adminCommand@src/mongo/shell/db.js:149:12

rs.status@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:1005:34

Solution:

Idonotknowwhathappened.IwilljustusesinglemongoDBfornow.

References:

mongoDBdoesnotsupportarmsystem

MongoBlogs

1~6

MongoDBDesign

http://www.cnblogs.com/egger/archive/2013/04/27/3047191.html

http://www.jianshu.com/p/bb0caddff60a

https://mongodb.github.io/casbah/

MongoDBCluster

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-sharded-cluster-in-mongodb-using-an-ubuntu-12-04-vps

http://www.mongodbspain.com/en/2015/01/26/how-to-set-up-a-mongodb-sharded-cluster/

http://yhv5.com/mongodb-shard_821.html

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25135004-id-4170240.html

http://hnr520.blog.51cto.com/4484939/1698306

https://meteorhacks.com/mongodb-replica-sets-with-meteor

Docker

https://medium.com/@arunoda/production-quality-mongodb-setup-with-docker-65136a4a9d8#.41jhrtt17

https://github.com/inlight-media/docker-mongodb-replica-set

https://docs.docker.com/engine/examples/mongodb/