剑指offer-机器人的运动范围

题目描述

地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

题目链接:

https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/6e5207314b5241fb83f2329e89fdecc8?tpId=13&&tqId=11219&rp=1&ru=/activity/oj&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking

一:

DFS深度优先遍历。

public class Solution {
    
    public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
    {
        boolean[][] flag = new boolean[rows][cols];
        return DFS(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,flag);
    }
    public int DFS(int threshold, int rows, int cols,int x,int y,boolean[][] flag){
        if(x < 0 || x >= rows || y < 0 || y >= cols || flag[x][y]||getSum(x)+getSum(y) > threshold){
             return 0;
        }
        flag[x][y] = true;
        return 1 + DFS(threshold,rows,cols,x + 1,y,flag)
            + DFS(threshold,rows,cols,x - 1,y,flag)
            + DFS(threshold,rows,cols,x,y + 1,flag)
            + DFS(threshold,rows,cols,x,y - 1,flag);
    } 
    public int getSum(int x){
        int sum = 0;
        while(x>0){
            sum += x%10;
            x/=10;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

二:

BFS广度优先遍历。

import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Solution {
    class Pos{
        int x;
        int y;
        Pos(int x,int y){
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        };
    }
    public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
    {
        int count = 0;
        boolean[][] flag = new boolean[rows][cols];
        LinkedList<Pos> list = new LinkedList<>();
        if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,flag)){
             flag[0][0] = true;
             list.add(new Pos(0,0));
        }
        while(list.size()!=0){
            Pos pos = list.pop();
            int x = pos.x;
            int y = pos.y;
            count++;
            if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,x+1,y,flag)){
                flag[x+1][y] = true;
                list.add(new Pos(x+1,y));
            }
            if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,x-1,y,flag)){
                flag[x-1][y] = true;
                list.add(new Pos(x-1,y));
            }
            if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,x,y+1,flag)){
                flag[x][y+1] = true;
                list.add(new Pos(x,y+1));
            }
            if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,x,y-1,flag)){
                flag[x][y-1] = true;
                list.add(new Pos(x,y-1));
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    public boolean judge(int threshold, int rows, int cols,int x,int y,boolean[][] flag){
        if(x >= 0 && x < rows && y >= 0 && y < cols && !flag[x][y]){
             if(getSum(x)+getSum(y) > threshold){
                 flag[x][y] = true;
                 return false;
             }
             return true;
        }
        return false;
    } 
    public int getSum(int x){
        int sum = 0;
        while(x>0){
            sum += x%10;
            x/=10;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}