java初探(1)之缓存技术
页面缓存的原理:
普通要想生成一个页面,需要该页面在springboot的templates目录下,然后通过springboot的内部渲染,视图解析器将页面渲染回客户端,这中间会花费很长的时间。
但如果将整个页面的代码转化为字符串,存到redis中,当请求一个页面时,通过ResponseBody注解,将该字符串直接返回,由客户端自己渲染成页面,那么服务器的压力就会小很多,有效的解决并发。
存在的问题:
需要合理设置redis缓存的时间,如果设置时间太长,会导致当页面数据本该变化的时候却没有改变,因为缓存的一定是一个静态页面。
实现代码:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/goods")
public class GoodsController {
@Autowired
private MiaoshaUserService miaoshaUserService;
@Autowired
private GoodsService goodsService;
@Autowired
private RedisService redisService;
@Autowired
private ThymeleafViewResolver thymeleafViewResolver;
@Autowired
ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@RequestMapping(value = "/to_list",produces = "text/html")
@ResponseBody
public String list(Model model, MiaoshaUser user, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
model.addAttribute("user",user);
String html = redisService.get(GoodsKey.getGoodsList, "", String.class);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(html)){
System.out.println("从缓存中取");
return html;
}
List<GoodsVo> goodsList = goodsService.listGoodsVo();
model.addAttribute("goodsList",goodsList);
SpringWebContext ctx = new SpringWebContext(request,response,request.getServletContext(),request.getLocale(),model.asMap(),applicationContext);
//手动渲染
html = thymeleafViewResolver.getTemplateEngine().process("goods_list", ctx);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(html)){
redisService.set(GoodsKey.getGoodsList,"",html);
}
System.out.println("从数据库中取");
return html;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/to_detail/{goodsId}", produces = "text/html")
@ResponseBody
public String detail(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Model model, MiaoshaUser user,
@PathVariable("goodsId") long goodsId){
model.addAttribute("user",user);
String html=redisService.get(GoodsKey.getGoodsDetail,""+goodsId,String.class);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(html)){
System.out.println("从缓存中取");
return html;
}
GoodsVo goods = goodsService.getGoodsVoByGoodsId(goodsId);
model.addAttribute("goods", goods);
//得到秒杀的开始时间、结束时间、以及当前时间
long startAt = goods.getStartDate().getTime();
long endAt = goods.getEndDate().getTime();
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
//设置剩余时间
int remainSeconds=0;
//设置秒杀状态
int miaoshaStatus=0;
//判断
if(now<startAt){
//秒杀还没开始
miaoshaStatus=0;
remainSeconds= (int) ((startAt-now)/1000);
}else if(now>endAt){
//秒杀已经结束
miaoshaStatus=2;
remainSeconds=-1;
}else {
//秒杀正在进行
miaoshaStatus=1;
remainSeconds=0;
}
model.addAttribute("miaoshaStatus",miaoshaStatus);
model.addAttribute("remainSeconds",remainSeconds);
SpringWebContext ctx = new SpringWebContext(request,response,request.getServletContext(),request.getLocale(),model.asMap(),applicationContext);
//手动渲染
html = thymeleafViewResolver.getTemplateEngine().process("goods_detail", ctx);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(html)){
redisService.set(GoodsKey.getGoodsDetail,""+goodsId,html);
}
System.out.println("从数据库中取");
return html;
}
}对象缓存:
对象缓存,如果只是查询某个对象,则比较简单,判断缓存中有没有对象,如果有就返回,如果没有就从数据库中取到,然后放入缓存中,然后返回。
public MiaoshaUser getById(long id){
MiaoshaUser user = redisService.get(MiaoshaUserKey.getById, ""+id, MiaoshaUser.class);
if(user!=null){
System.out.println("从缓存取");
return user;
}
user = miaoshaUserDao.getById(id);
if(user!=null){
redisService.set(MiaoshaUserKey.getById,""+id,user);
}
System.out.println("从数据库取");
return user;
}如果涉及到修改对象中的某个值,则需要做的事情比较多,考虑到有并发的存在,因此,我们需要先修改数据库的内容,然后修改缓存的内容。
比如一个修改密码的方法
public boolean updatePassword(String token, long id, String formPass){
//取出user
MiaoshaUser user = getById(id);
if(user==null){
throw new GlobalException(CodeMsg.MOBILE_NOT_EXIST);
}
user.setPassword(MD5Util.formPassToDBPass(formPass,user.getSalt()));
//更新数据库
miaoshaUserDao.update(user);
//处理缓存,
redisService.delete(MiaoshaUserKey.getById,""+id);
redisService.set(MiaoshaUserKey.token,token,user);
return true;
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