Windows上使用Cygwin和Gitolite搭建Git服务器

vagabond

2011-06-11

安装Cygwin

集成Cygwin和Windows Security

打开C:\cygwin\Cygwin.bat
$ bin/cyglsa-config
Warning: Registering the Cygwin LSA authentication package requires administrator privileges! You also have to reboot the machine to activate the change. Are you sure you want to continue? (yes/no)
选择yes
重启Windows

搭建SSH服务器

打开C:\cygwin\Cygwin.bat
$ ssh-host-config
*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
***Info:Generating/etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
***Info:Generating/etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
***Info:Generating/etc/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
***Info:Creatingdefault/etc/ssh_configfile
***Info:Creatingdefault/etc/sshd_configfile
***Info:PrivilegeseparationissettoyesbydefaultsinceOpenSSH3.3.
***Info:However,thisrequiresanon-privilegedaccountcalled'sshd'.
***Info:Formoreinfoonprivilegeseparationread/usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep.
*** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no)
选择yes
*** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account have
***Info:Administratorprivileges.Shouldthisscriptattempttocreatea
*** Query: new local account 'sshd'? (yes/no)
选择yes
*** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file
***Info:AddedsshtoC:\WINDOWS\system32\driversc\services
***Warning:Thefollowingfunctionsrequireadministratorprivileges!
***Query:Doyouwanttoinstallsshdasaservice?
*** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no)
选择yes
*** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: []
输入tty
*** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the LocalSystem
***Info:account(alsoknownasSYSTEM).Tostarttheservicenow,call
***Info:`netstartsshd'or`cygrunsrv-Ssshd'.Otherwise,it
***Info:willstartautomaticallyafterthenextreboot.
*** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!
配置结束，确认端口22可用。启动服务：sc start sshd

允许SSH客户端访问

验证下SSH登录

创建SSH密钥, 并使能够通过SSH identity以git用户登录SSH服务器

打开Cygwin Bash
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa (所有输入都为空，即使用默认配置，密码为空)
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generatingpublic/privatersakeypair.
Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):
Entersamepassphraseagain:
Youridentificationhasbeensavedin/home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.
Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
Thekeyfingerprintis:
6a:02:9f:42:99:7c:fe:52:e7:a9:fe:1b:15:1e:70:31Administrator@china-fe1bdcde5
Thekey'srandomartimageis:
+--[RSA2048]----+
|.E.|
|o.|
|o|
|.o.o|
|*.So|
|.=.....|
|.=.oo..|
|..+o.|
|o+oo.|
+-----------------+
$ ssh-copy-id git@10.0.2.15 (输入git用户密码)
$ ssh-copy-id git@10.0.2.15
git@10.0.2.15'spassword:
Nowtryloggingintothemachine,with"ssh'git@10.0.2.15'",andcheckin:
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.
验证下，以git用户登录：ssh git@10.0.2.15
$ ssh git@10.0.2.15
Lastlogin:SatJun1123:06:142011fromchina-fe1bdcde5
git@china-fe1bdcde5~
$
不需要输入密码，即登录成功

安装Gitolite

打开Cygwin Bash
$ cd /tmp
$ git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite.git
$ cd gitolite/src/
$ ./gl-easy-install git 10.0.2.15 alec (可以单独执行gl-easy-install查看各个参数的意义)
根据安装向导一步步完成配置(其中需要配置alec的密码，生成SSH密钥)
当走到需要编辑配置文件(用vim编辑)的时候，在开头插入：$ENV{PATH} = "/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin";，保存并退出(:wq) 如：
# configuration variables for gitolite
$ENV{PATH}="/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin";
#PLEASEREADTHEDOCUMENTATIONBEFOREEDITINGORASKINGQUESTIONS
#(http://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite/blob/pu/doc/gitolite.rc.mkd)
#(orhttp://sitaramc.github.com/gitolite/doc/gitolite.rc.html)
#thisfileisinperlsyntax.However,youdoNOTneedtoknowperltoedit
# it; it should be fairly self-explanatory and easy to maintain
继续完成安装。当完成安装之后，可以在当前用户的home目录下面看到gitolite-admin目录。
$ cd ~/gitolite-admin
$ git status
Administrator@china-fe1bdcde5 ~/gitolite-admin
$gitstatus
#Onbranchmaster
nothing to commit (working directory clean)