获取json数据中某一特定键值

我们介绍了如何将真个json数据赋值给一个成员个数相同的类中,但是有时我们并不需要json的所有数据,那么如何获得json中某一特定值呢。首先假如我们要获得如下json数据的“weather”值

{"weatherinfo":{"city":"北京","cityid":"101010100","temp1":"10℃","temp2":"-2℃","weather":"晴","img1":"d0.gif","img2":"n0.gif","ptime":"08:00"}}

首先定义全局变量:JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();

方法封装如下:

//解析单个Json值,用于获取天气状况

public void readJsonGetWeather(String URL) {

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(URL);

try {

HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);

StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();

int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();

if (statusCode == 200) {

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

InputStream content = entity.getContent();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));

String line;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

stringBuilder.append(line);

}

} else {

Log.e("JSON", "Failed to download file");

}

jsonObject = new JSONObject(stringBuilder.toString()).getJSONObject("weatherinfo");

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JSONException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

调用该方法:

String url_weather="http://youraddress.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html";

readJsonGetWeather(url_weather);

使用值:

climate = jsonObject.getString("weather");//使用哪一个键值就输入对应的键值名称

climateTv.setText(climate);

另一种方法是利用上一文中的方法,先获得json数据,然后获得jsonObject,主要代码如下:

调用:

String url_weather = "http://youraddress.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html";

String onlyWeatherResult = connServerForResult(url_weather);//调用上文中的connServerForResult函数,获得json数据。

//具体函数参见上一篇博文

readJsonGetWeather(onlyWeatherResult);

其中readJsonGetWeather函数可精简为:

// 解析单个Json值,用于获取天气状况

public void readJsonGetWeather(String jsonString) {

try {

jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString.toString()).getJSONObject("weatherinfo");

} catch (JSONException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

引用的方法是一样的:climate = jsonObject.getString("weather");

获取json数据中某一特定键值

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