mysql忘记root密码,授权访问简单记录

系统:centos7

mysql版本:5.7

修改 vi /etc/my.cnf

添加

[mysqld]

skip-grant-tables

重启mysql

service mysqld restart

进入mysql

mysql -uroot

进入后修改密码为abc.123

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password(‘abc.123‘) where user=‘root‘;

flush privileges;

quit退出后,重启mysql

systemctl restart mysqld

测试,使用密码 abc.123

mysq -uroot -p

授权其他IP访问,%任何主机,如果是某网段为 192.168%

grant all privileges  on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘  identified by ‘abc.123‘ with grant option;

flush privileges;

另外:对应之前只限定某个test用户,只能从某个具体IP访问,比如之前已经授权了192.168.1.1访问,现在要授权test,192.168.1.2访问

还是用如下授权就报错

grant all privileges on *.* to ‘test‘@‘192.168.0.14‘;

需要先新增一条记录,再授权就不会报错。

CREATE USER ‘test‘@‘192.168.0.14‘ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘password‘;

grant all privileges on *.* to ‘test‘@‘192.168.0.14‘;

flush privileges;

授权部分所有 db*数据库

grant all on db.* to ‘user‘@‘%‘ identified by "abc.123" with grant option;

注意:如果密码策略不允许,执行如下(测试环境下使用,生产环境不能这么做)

set global validate_password_policy=LOW; #设置密码强度,默认中,设置为低

set global validate_password_length=6; #密码长度

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘validate_password%‘;#查看

回收权限

REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON db.* FROM root;

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