android 事件
在Android中当一个ViewGroup中包含一个组件,当点击这个组件同时监听其onTouch事件,那么到底是父组件响应还是子组件响应呢?傻蛋在网上找到了一篇相关的帖子,照着例子测试了一番,发现网上的那篇有点问题,先把测试结果总结如下.
在触发OnTouch事件的时候Android的GroupView会调用如下三个函数:
publicbooleandispatchTouchEvent(MotionEventev)用于事件的分发
publicbooleanonInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEventev)用于事件的拦截
publicbooleanonTouchEvent(MotionEventev)处理事件
当然我们可以在容器类中如继承自LinearLayout的类中重写这三个方法。而继承View类的子类只能重写dispatch和onTouchEvent两个方法。当点击后这三个方法相继执行。
自己写了一个TextView子类MyTextView和LinearLayout子类MyLinearLayout,TextView包含在LinearLayout中。
当点击MyTextView时,程序会先进入到LinearLayout的dispatchTouchEvent中,这个类必须调用super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);否在后面的两个方法无法触发,所以傻蛋发现这个方法根本没有必要重写,因为框架是在super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);中来调用onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent方法的,所以手动的设置dispatchTouchEvent的返回值是无效的,除非你不想让框架触发这两个方法。
当执行完dispathTouchEvent后会执行onInterception方法,如果返回为true,这表示MyLinearLayout把这个Touch事件拦截了,就会执行自己的Ontouch方法。如果为false则表示不拦截,此事件会分发到把事件传递给它的子控件MyTextView中。
当事件传递到MyTextView后,会执行dispatchTouchEvent,然后会执行onTouchEvent。挡在MyTextView中的onTouchEvent返回为false的话,当执行完onTouchEvent中的事件后,事件会再分发给MyLinearLaytout,执行LinearLayout的onTouchEvent。
主要代码如下
**
* MyLinearLayout.java
* com.androidtest.touch.test
*
* Function: TODO
*
* ver date author
* ──────────────────────────────────
* 2011-5-24 Leon
*
* Copyright (c) 2011, TNT All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.androidtest.touch.test;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
/**
* ClassName:MyLinearLayout Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION Reason: TODO ADD REASON
*
* @author Leon
* @version
* @since Ver 1.1
* @Date 2011-5-24
*/
public class MyLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
private final static String TAG = MyLinearLayout.class.getSimpleName();
public MyLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
Log.v(TAG , TAG);
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
}
// Log.v(TAG , "dispatchTouchEvent "+super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev));
super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
Log.v(TAG , "dispatchTouchEvent "+ "test.................");
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, "---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, "---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, "---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, "---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* MyTestView.java
* com.androidtest.touch.test
*
* Function: TODO
*
* ver date author
* ──────────────────────────────────
* 2011-5-24 Leon
*
* Copyright (c) 2011, TNT All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.androidtest.touch.test;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* ClassName:MyTestView Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION Reason: TODO ADD REASON
*
* @author Leon
* @version
* @since Ver 1.1
* @Date 2011-5-24
*/
public class MyTestView extends TextView {
public static final String TAG = MyTestView.class.getSimpleName();
public MyTestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
Log.v(TAG, TAG);
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, "---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, "---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, "---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, "---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* TestTouchEvent.java
* com.androidtest.touch.test
*
* Function: TODO
*
* ver date author
* ──────────────────────────────────
* 2011-5-24 Leon
*
* Copyright (c) 2011, TNT All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.androidtest.touch.test;
import com.androidtest.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* ClassName:TestTouchEvent
* Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION
* Reason: TODO ADD REASON
*
* @author Leon
* @version
* @since Ver 1.1
* @Date 2011-5-24
*/
public class TestTouchEvent extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.test_touch_event);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.androidtest.touch.test.mylinearlayout android:gravity="center" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<com.androidtest.touch.test.mytestview android:background="#FFFFFF" android:id="@+id/tv" android:layout_height="200px" android:layout_width="200px" android:text="leon" android:textcolor="#0000FF" android:textsize="40sp" android:textstyle="bold">
</com.androidtest.touch.test.mytestview></com.androidtest.touch.test.mylinearlayout