Struts2 Action Junit 测试

记得刚学struts2时就了解了点struts2 的 action的测试方法，但是一直都没针对Action写过测试，最近稍微研究了下struts2 的 action测试，遇到了很多问题：

struts 2.0 之前

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.StrutsTestCase;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.jack.lucene.service.LuceneSearchService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.Configuration;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;

/**
 * @author jack
 * 
 */
public class LuceneSearchHandlerTest extends StrutsTestCase {

	/**
	 * Test method for {@link com.jack.lucene.handler.LuceneSearch#execute()}.
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testExecute() throws Exception {
		Map paramMap = new HashMap();
		paramMap.put("keyWord", "grails 参考");
		Map context = new HashMap();
		context.put(ActionContext.PARAMETERS, paramMap);
		ConfigurationManager cm = new ConfigurationManager();
		Configuration conf = cm.getConfiguration();
		Container containter = conf.getContainer();
		DefaultActionProxyFactory actionProxyFactory = new DefaultActionProxyFactory();
		actionProxyFactory.setContainer(containter);
		ActionProxy proxy = actionProxyFactory.createActionProxy("/lucene","luceneSearch", context);
		LuceneSearch lsh = (LuceneSearch) proxy.getAction();
		lsh.setLuceneSearchService(new LuceneSearchService());
		String result = lsh.execute();
		
		assertEquals("success", result);
		

	}

}

 但是如果你的项目是Spring管理的那么执行测试会报错：

 要想测试只能暂时不用Spring去管理。或者用其他方法

SEVERE:   [26:24.218] ********** FATAL ERROR STARTING UP STRUTS-SPRING INTEGRATION **********
Looks like the Spring listener was not configured for your web app! 
Nothing will work until WebApplicationContextUtils returns a valid ApplicationContext.
You might need to add the following to web.xml: 
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

struts2.1 之后 请看这几篇文章

http://kang36897.blog.163.com/blog/static/170473732010710101238126/