澳洲飞跃快递单号查询快递鸟API接口-澳洲飞跃

前言

看完快递鸟api澳洲飞跃对接教程这篇文章,把源码复制到项目上,就能快速完成接口对接,适合刚入门的菜鸟,调用快递鸟的澳洲飞跃查询API接口,能查询到澳洲飞跃单号从收件、运输,到转运中心,派送到签收等各个环节的物流发货状态。快递鸟api接口不区分开发语言,支持Java,C#,PHP,Python,ObjectC等开发语言的程序调用。下面具体讲解实现过程.

目录

1.完成前期准备工作

2.API接口

3.请求参数(Headers)

4.请求参数(Body)

5.返回参数(Return)

6.请求完整报文(示例)

7.成功返回报文(示例)

8.失败返回报文(示例)

9.无轨迹返回报文(示例)

10.分步讲解(C#版本)

11.关于签名

 

1.完成前期准备工作

1.1,去快递鸟官网免费注册一个账号

1.2,免费获得一个apiKey(接口权限验证需要)

1.3,完成实名认证流程

1.4,订购一个免费套餐

2.API接口


2.1,测试调用地址:http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json

2.2,正式调用地址:http://api.kdniao.com/api/dist

2.3,请求方式:POST

2.4,编码格式(utf-8):application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8

2.5,返回类型:JSON

2.6,调试页面:http://kdniao.com/UserCenter/v2/SandBox/TrackQuery.aspx

2.7,调试工具:去调试(使用快递鸟账号登录)

3.请求参数(Headers)

参数名称类型说明必须要求
RequestDataString请求内容需进行URL(utf-8)编码,请求内容JSON格式,须和DataType一致必填
EBusinessIDString用户ID,查看用户ID和ApiKey必填
RequestTypeString请求指令类型:1002 必填

DataSignString签名数据,(Body+ApiKey)进行MD5加密,再进行Base64编码,最后进行URL(utf-8)编码必填
DataTypeString求、返回数据类型:2-json ,默认Json选填

4.请求参数(Body)

参数名称类型说明必须要求
OrderCodeString订单编号选填
ShipperCodeString快递公司编码必填
LogisticCodeString物流运单号必填

    参数报文:

{‘OrderCode‘:‘‘,‘ShipperCode‘:‘RLG‘,‘LogisticCode‘:‘RLG12361628‘}

5.返回参数(Return)

参数名称类型说明必须要求
EBusinessIDString用户ID 必填
ShipperCodeString快递公司编码 必填
LogisticCodeString物流运单号选填
SuccessString成功与否必填
ReasonString失败原因选填
StateString物流状态:2-在途中,3-签收,4-问题件必填
Traces String时间 
AcceptTimeString 必填
AcceptStationString描述 选填
RemarkString备注必填

6.请求完整报文(示例)

RequestData=%7b%27OrderCode%27%3a%27%27%2c%27ShipperCode%27%3a%27RLG%27%2c%27LogisticCode%27%3a%27RLG12361628%27%7d&EBusinessID=1264783&RequestType=1002&DataSign=NzliMWZlZmI4OGVjMjFlM2I3M2ZmYzBiMTQzMjJkN2E%3d&DataType=2

 

7.成功返回报文(示例)

澳洲飞跃快递单号查询快递鸟API接口-澳洲飞跃

{
"LogisticCode": "RLG12361628",
"ShipperCode": "RLG",
"Traces": [
{
"AcceptStation": "运单已创建信息已录入 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-26 15:35:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物已入仓 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-26 19:37:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0327 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-27 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0328 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-28 13:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0329 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-29 16:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0330 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-30 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0331 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-31 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0401 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-01 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0402 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-02 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0403 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-03 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0404 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-04 16:30:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0405 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-05 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0406 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-06 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0407 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-07 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0408 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-08 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0409 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-09 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0410 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-10 19:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0411 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-11 11:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0412 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-12 11:15:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物分拣中 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-14 10:54:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物安检中 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-16 10:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物离港 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-18 11:43:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物中转 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-21 17:08:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物抵达 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-23 19:12:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物进入海关监管仓 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-24 15:49:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物开始清关等待放行 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-26 09:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物清关中,等待放行 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-28 09:24:00"
}
],
"State": "2",
"EBusinessID": "1264783",
"Success": true
}

澳洲飞跃快递单号查询快递鸟API接口-澳洲飞跃

8.失败返回报文(示例)

澳洲飞跃快递单号查询快递鸟API接口-澳洲飞跃
{
"LogisticCode": "RLG12361628", "ShipperCode": "RLG", "Traces": [], "State": "0", "EBusinessID": "1264783", "Reason": "业务错误[没有可用套餐]", "Success": false }
澳洲飞跃快递单号查询快递鸟API接口-澳洲飞跃

说明:未实名认证,未订购套餐,套餐可用查询量已经用完 都会返回此报文信息
去实名认证 / 了解套餐详情

9.无轨迹返回报文(示例)

澳洲飞跃快递单号查询快递鸟API接口-澳洲飞跃
{ "LogisticCode" : "1RLG12361628", "ShipperCode" : "RLG", "Traces" : [ ], "State" : "0", "EBusinessID" : "1264783", "Reason" : "暂无轨迹信息", "Success" : true }
澳洲飞跃快递单号查询快递鸟API接口-澳洲飞跃

 

10.分步讲解(C#版本)

10.1,请求数据包结构

澳洲飞跃快递单号查询快递鸟API接口-澳洲飞跃

10.2,C#调用代码示例

//电商ID
string eEBusinessID = "test1617571";
 //电商加密私钥,快递鸟提供,注意保管,不要泄漏
string appKey= "554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175";
 //请求url
string reqURL = "http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json";
//请求指令 
string reqType="1002";
//2-json 
string dataType = "2"; 
//字符编码采用UTF-8 
string charset = "UTF-8"; 
//JSON字符串string 
string jsonStr = 
"{\"OrderCode\":\"\",\"ShipperCode\":\"JTSD\",\"LogisticCode\":\"JT0000052600488\"}" ;
//把(jsonStr+APIKey)进行MD5加密
string md5Str=MD5(jsonStr + apiKey, charset);
//把md5Str 进行Base64编码
string base64Str=base64(md5Str,charset);
//进行URL编码 (utf-8)
string datasign = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(base64Str, charset); 
//请求报文参数 
string postStr = "RequestType=reqType&EBusinessID= eEBusinessID&RequestData=jsonStr 
&DataSign= datasign&DataType=dataType"; 
//通讯协议使用Http协议Post请求方式 返回轨迹数据
string post = SendPost(reqURL, postStr);
//获取到的post数据就是快递鸟返回的完整报文,接下来自己写一个解析json的方法就能获取到里面的字段信息。

10.3,C#调用方法

///<summary>
    /// 字符串MD5加密
    ///</summary>
    ///<param name="str">要加密的字符串</param>
    ///<param name="charset">编码方式</param>
    ///<returns>密文</returns>
    private string MD5(string str, string charset)
    {
        byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str);
        try
        {
            System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check;
            check = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash(buffer);
            string ret = "";
            foreach (byte a in somme)
            {
                if (a < 16)
                    ret += "0" + a.ToString("X");
                else
                    ret += a.ToString("X");
            }
            return ret.ToLower();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// base64编码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str">内容</param>
    /// <param name="charset">编码方式</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string base64(String str, String charset)
    {
        return Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str));
}
 /// <summary>
    /// Post方式提交数据,返回网页的源代码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url">发送请求的 URL</param>
    /// <param name="postData">请求报文参数</param>
    /// <returns>远程资源的响应结果</returns>
    private string SendPost(string url, string postData)
    {
        string result = "";
        byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(postData.ToString());
        try
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Referer = url;
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 30 * 1000;
            request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
            Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
            stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
            stream.Flush();
            stream.Close();
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream backStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
            result = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            backStream.Close();
            response.Close();
            request.Abort();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result = ex.ToString();
        }
        return result;
    }

  

11.关于签名

快递鸟和第三方电子商务公司系统进行对接,有一定的安全机制。采用 IP 认证加签名
的方式对接,具体方案如下:

防止数据被篡改 
在 POST 请求中会传递 5 个必须(R)参数 
RequestData==数据内容(URL 编码:UTF-8) 
EBusinessID==用户 ID 
RequestType=请求指令类型 
DataSign== 数据内容签名:把(请求内容(未编码)+ApiKey)进行 MD5 加密,然后 Base64 
编码,最后进行 URL(utf-8)编码 
DataType==2(返回数据类型为 json) 
注:
DataSign 生成后,对方接收到数据后,以同样的算法进行签名(推送接口 RequestType 为 
101/102 不需要进行 URL 编码),生成摘要,对比两者的摘要是否相同,如果不同,说明传递过程中发生数据篡改。 
调用接口的身份认证 
注册成为快递鸟用户后,会生成对应的用户 ID 和 APIKey,用户 ID 相当于用户名, 
APIKey 相当于密码。

 

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