redis sentinel基本命令与参数

1、redis基本命令

1)获取sentinel的状态

(1)info

查看sentinel的zhuangtai

(2)sentinel masters

获取sentinel中监控的所有master的节点

(3)sentinel master

获取master-name节点redis的状态信息

(4)sentinel slaves

获取master-name节点下所有的slaves的状态信息。

(5) SENTINEL get-master-addr-by-name

通过sentinel中的节点名获取其ip地址

2)添加或删除监控节点

(1)sentinel monitor

name: sentinel中节点的名字

port ip : 被监控的redis master实例

quorum : failover时,需要的法定人数。

(2)sentinel reset

重置redis name匹配制定的状态,包括正在failover的master。

该操作会删除该节点上的slave信息、已经发现和关联的sentinel节点信息。

sentinel将会重新发现sentinel和redis slave节点。

(3) sentinel remove

删除master节点,sentinel不再监控该节点。

3)manual failover

(1)sentinel failover

强制redis mater进行failover操作。

2、主观下线(Subjectively Down)和 客观下线(Objectively Down)

SDOWM: Objectively Down, 单个sentinel节点在down-after-milliseconds时间内没有收到redis masterping的有效回复,这个redis master进入SDOWN主观下线状态。

ODOWN: Objectively Down, 接收多个(>=quorum) sentinel节点的SDOWN的确认,这个redis master进入O_DOWN客观下线状态。O_DOWN将会触发sentinel leader执行fail-over。

3、sentinel fail-over参数

1)down-after-milliseconds

sentinel在down-after-milliseconds时间内没有收到ping的有效回复,那么认为objectively down。

sentinel set test01 down-after-milliseconds 30000 # 判断节点subjective down的时间,将触发fail-over。

2)failover-timeout

sentinel set test01 failover-timeout 60000 # 重新对该master执行failover的时间间隔

If a Sentinel voted another Sentinel for the failover of a given master, it will wait some time to try to failover the same master again.This delay is the failover-timeout you can configure in sentinel.conf. This means that Sentinels will not try to failover the same master at the same time, the first to ask to be authorized will try, if it fails another will try after some time, and so forth.

4、sentinel状态监测

1) redis的监测

sentinel会每隔1s向redis master/slave发送一个ping命令。

2)和其他sentinel的发现

redis通过每隔2s进行PUB/SUB redis master/slave中__sentinel:hello channel中的数据,来发现新的sentinel节点和slaves节点。

3)redis slaves更新

A Sentinel sends INFO commands to the masters and slaves every ten seconds in order to take a fresh list of connected slaves, the state of the master, and so forth.

5、sentinel quorum

可以通过sentinel monitor命令、sentinel set、或者在启动sentinel的时候在配置文件中设置某个master的进行failover的投票的法定人数。

实际上,也就是确认objectively down的法定人数,如果超有大于等于quorum个sentinel确认某个redis master出现SDOWN,那么redis maser进入ODOWN的状态。

在这之后,sentinel leader将会执行failover过程。

法定人数合理的设置:不能小于sentinel总节点数(N)的一半。

即,floor(n/2) + 1 <= quorum <= N

Quorum: the number of Sentinel processes that need to detect an error condition in order for a master to be flagged as ODOWN.

The failover is triggered by the ODOWN state.

Once the failover is triggered, the Sentinel trying to failover is required to ask for authorization to a majority of Sentinels (or more than the majority if the quorum is set to a number greater than the majority).

6、必读文档

[1] http://redis.io/topics/sentinel

[2] http://redis.io/topics/sentinel-spec

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