剑指offer-机器人的运动范围
题目描述
地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
题目链接:
一:
DFS深度优先遍历。
public class Solution {
public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
{
boolean[][] flag = new boolean[rows][cols];
return DFS(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,flag);
}
public int DFS(int threshold, int rows, int cols,int x,int y,boolean[][] flag){
if(x < 0 || x >= rows || y < 0 || y >= cols || flag[x][y]||getSum(x)+getSum(y) > threshold){
return 0;
}
flag[x][y] = true;
return 1 + DFS(threshold,rows,cols,x + 1,y,flag)
+ DFS(threshold,rows,cols,x - 1,y,flag)
+ DFS(threshold,rows,cols,x,y + 1,flag)
+ DFS(threshold,rows,cols,x,y - 1,flag);
}
public int getSum(int x){
int sum = 0;
while(x>0){
sum += x%10;
x/=10;
}
return sum;
}
}二:
BFS广度优先遍历。
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Solution {
class Pos{
int x;
int y;
Pos(int x,int y){
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
};
}
public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
{
int count = 0;
boolean[][] flag = new boolean[rows][cols];
LinkedList<Pos> list = new LinkedList<>();
if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,flag)){
flag[0][0] = true;
list.add(new Pos(0,0));
}
while(list.size()!=0){
Pos pos = list.pop();
int x = pos.x;
int y = pos.y;
count++;
if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,x+1,y,flag)){
flag[x+1][y] = true;
list.add(new Pos(x+1,y));
}
if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,x-1,y,flag)){
flag[x-1][y] = true;
list.add(new Pos(x-1,y));
}
if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,x,y+1,flag)){
flag[x][y+1] = true;
list.add(new Pos(x,y+1));
}
if(judge(threshold,rows,cols,x,y-1,flag)){
flag[x][y-1] = true;
list.add(new Pos(x,y-1));
}
}
return count;
}
public boolean judge(int threshold, int rows, int cols,int x,int y,boolean[][] flag){
if(x >= 0 && x < rows && y >= 0 && y < cols && !flag[x][y]){
if(getSum(x)+getSum(y) > threshold){
flag[x][y] = true;
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
public int getSum(int x){
int sum = 0;
while(x>0){
sum += x%10;
x/=10;
}
return sum;
}
}