php 使用expat方式解析xml文件操作示例

本文实例讲述了php 使用expat方式解析xml文件操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

test.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<notes>
 <note>
 <to>George</to>
 <from>John</from>
 <heading>Reminder</heading>
 <body>Don't forget the meeting!</body>
 </note>
 <note>
 <to>George2</to>
 <from>John2</from>
 <heading>Reminder2</heading>
 <body>Don't forget the meeting!2</body>
 </note>
 <instances>
 <instance st="192.168.234.121" />
 <instance st="192.168.234.28" />
 </instances>
</notes>

PHP文件:

<?php
// Initialize the XML parser
$parser = xml_parser_create();
// Function to use at the start of an element
function start($parser, $element_name, $element_attrs)
{
  switch ($element_name) {
    case "NOTE":
      echo "-- Note --<br />";
      break;
    case "TO":
      echo "To: ";
      break;
    case "FROM":
      echo "From: ";
      break;
    case "HEADING":
      echo "Heading: ";
      break;
    case "BODY":
      echo "Message: ";
  }
}
// Function to use at the end of an element
function stop($parser, $element_name)
{
  echo "<br />";
}
// Function to use when finding character data
function char($parser, $data)
{
  echo $data;
}
// Specify element handler
xml_set_element_handler($parser, "start", "stop");
// Specify data handler
xml_set_character_data_handler($parser, "char");
// Open XML file
// $fp = fopen("test.xml", "r");
// Read data
// while ($data = fread($fp, 10)) {
// xml_parse($parser, $data, feof($fp)) or die(sprintf("XML Error: %s at line %d", xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)), xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
// }
// fclose($fp);
$data = file_get_contents("test.xml");
xml_parse($parser, $data) or die(sprintf("XML Error: %s at line %d", xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)), xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
// Free the XML parser
xml_parser_free($parser);
?>

运行结果:

-- Note --
To: George
From: John
Heading: Reminder
Message: Don't forget the meeting!

-- Note --
To: George2
From: John2
Heading: Reminder2
Message: Don't forget the meeting!2

PS:这里再为大家提供几款关于xml操作的在线工具供大家参考使用:

在线XML/JSON互相转换工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmljson

在线格式化XML/在线压缩XML
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlformat

XML在线压缩/格式化工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xml_format_compress

XML代码在线格式化美化工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlcodeformat

更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP针对XML文件操作技巧总结》、《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

相关推荐